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In which situation can total population growth remain limited even when the birth rate is high?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: When death rate and out-migration are both high

Direct answer: A, when death rate and out-migration are both high. Population change depends not only on births but also on deaths and migration. A useful idea is: total change is increased by births and in-migration, and decreased by deaths and out-migration. Thus, a high birth rate may add many people, but a high death rate removes people and high out-migration sends people away from the region. These opposing processes can make the final growth small or limited. B would generally increase the population because many people enter. C would allow more of the people born to survive, so it would not by itself limit growth. D describes movement to a city and does not necessarily reduce the total population of the country or region being considered. Memory cue: additions are births plus in-migration; reductions are deaths plus out-migration.

Related tags

Birth RateDeath RateOut-MigrationProcesses Of Population ChangePopulationGeographyClass 9 Mcq

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