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Through which process can village population decline even when natural increase is positive?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: High out-migration

The direct answer is A: high out-migration. Natural increase is calculated as births minus deaths. A positive natural increase means births are greater than deaths, so the village gains some people naturally. However, total population also depends on migration. Step 1: suppose the village gains 100 people through births exceeding deaths. Step 2: suppose 150 residents leave for towns or cities. Step 3: net migration is −150, so the total change is +100 − 150 = −50. The village therefore loses 50 people overall. Option A is correct because large out-migration can exceed natural increase. B, high in-migration, adds people and would support growth. C, low deaths usually raises natural increase rather than causing decline. D, high births also add to natural increase. Memory cue: natural increase alone is not total change; always include people moving in and out.

Related tags

Village PopulationOut-MigrationNatural IncreaseProcesses Of Population ChangePopulationGeographyClass 9 Mcq

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