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In which situation can rural population decline even if births are occurring?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Out-migration is greater than births

Correct answer: A. Population change is not determined by births alone. For a particular rural area, people entering and leaving also matter. If more people leave the area than are added through births, the population can decline, even though some babies are being born. In a fuller calculation, deaths also have to be considered: population change depends on births minus deaths, together with in-migration minus out-migration. Option A is correct because large out-migration can outweigh the increase caused by births. Option B is wrong because in-migration adds people and usually supports population growth. Option C is wrong because a very low death rate reduces losses rather than causing decline. Option D is wrong because improved health facilities generally reduce deaths and do not by themselves decrease population. Memory cue: for local population, count both natural change and migration balance.

Related tags

Rural PopulationOut-MigrationBirthsProcesses Of Population ChangePopulationGeographyClass 9 Mcq

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