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Family planning programmes most directly affect which process?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Birth rate

Answer: A, birth rate. Family planning includes choices and methods that help individuals or couples decide the number and spacing of children. Therefore, its most direct demographic effect is on the number of births occurring in a population and, consequently, on the birth rate. It does not directly cause deaths or move people from one place to another. A is correct because fewer or delayed births can lower the birth rate. B is incorrect because death rate measures deaths and is not the immediate target of family planning. C is incorrect because out-migration means people leaving a place. D is incorrect because the area of a region does not change through family planning. Memory cue: family planning plans families and births; it does not plan migration or land area.

Related tags

Family PlanningBirth RatePopulation ChangeProcesses Of Population ChangePopulationGeographyClass 9 Mcq

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