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Improvement in health facilities most directly affects which process?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Death rate

Answer: B, the death rate. Better health facilities can provide improved treatment, prevention and care, which can help reduce the number of deaths and therefore lower the death rate. This affects population change through the mortality side of the births-and-deaths relationship. Option A is too narrow and incorrect because health services do not directly affect only the number of births; their most direct population effect in this question is on deaths. Option C is unrelated because hospitals and health centres do not change the physical area of a region. Option D concerns the spatial pattern of languages and is not the direct demographic effect asked here. A lower death rate, with the birth rate unchanged, generally increases natural increase. Memory cue: health improvement mainly reduces mortality, while birth rate is more directly linked with fertility and reproductive behaviour.

Related tags

Health FacilitiesDeath RateMortalityNatural IncreaseProcesses Of Population ChangePopulationGeographyClass 9 Mcq

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