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In which situation can in-migration increase the population density of a city?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: When the area remains the same and more people enter the city

Direct answer: A. Population density means the number of people living in a unit of area, commonly expressed as population divided by area. If people migrate into a city and its area remains unchanged, the numerator increases while the denominator stays the same, so density rises. For example, adding residents to the same city area makes more people share each unit of land. B describes out-migration, which generally reduces the city’s population. C does not describe an increase caused by in-migration and gives no meaningful comparison. D only says that births and deaths are unchanged; without people entering, it does not explain an increase in density. The key distinction is that migration changes population distribution, while density also depends on area. Memory cue: same land plus more people equals higher density.

Related tags

In-MigrationPopulation DensityUrban PopulationProcesses Of Population ChangePopulationGeographyClass 9 Mcq

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