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In which situation can a village population decline due to migration?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Young people leave the village for jobs.

Answer: A. A village population can decline through out-migration when residents leave it for another place. If many young people move to towns or cities for employment, the number of people living in the village falls, unless enough new people arrive to replace them. Population change is understood by comparing births, deaths, in-migration and out-migration over time. A is correct because young residents are leaving, so it directly describes out-migration. B is incorrect because people entering and settling in the village are in-migrants, who usually increase its population. C is incorrect because more births add people to the village. D is incorrect because a lower death rate means fewer people are being lost. Memory cue: out-migration means moving out and may reduce population; in-migration means moving in and may increase it.

Related tags

Population ChangeMigrationOut-MigrationRural PopulationProcesses Of Population ChangePopulationGeographyClass 9 Mcq

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