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Family planning mainly affects which process of population change?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Births

Direct answer: A, births. Family planning includes informed decisions about the number and spacing of children, along with access to suitable reproductive-health services. These decisions mainly influence whether and when births occur, so they can affect the birth rate and, consequently, natural increase. A is correct because births are the population process directly connected with family planning. B is wrong because out-migration is movement out of an area and is not the main effect described. C is wrong because an earthquake is a natural hazard, not a demographic process affected by family planning. D is wrong because river flow is a physical geography process. A useful caution is that family planning does not directly control migration or deaths; its primary demographic link is with births.

Related tags

Family PlanningBirth RateNatural IncreasePopulation ControlProcesses Of Population ChangePopulationGeographyClass 9 Mcq

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