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Which process can reduce local population even when natural increase is positive?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: High out-migration

Direct answer: A, high out-migration. Natural increase is births minus deaths. If births are greater than deaths, natural increase is positive, but total population also depends on migration. When many more people leave an area than enter it, out-migration may be large enough to exceed the natural increase. The final local population can then decline. A is correct because it removes residents from the area. B is wrong because more births add to natural increase. C is wrong because fewer deaths also raise natural increase. D is wrong because in-migration adds people and normally supports population growth. The key is to compare the size of the natural increase with net migration, not to look at only one process.

Related tags

Out MigrationNatural IncreaseLocal DeclineNet MigrationProcesses Of Population ChangePopulationGeographyClass 9 Mcq

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