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What is the difference between in-migration and out-migration in population change?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: In-migration means people come and out-migration means people leave

Direct answer: A. In-migration means people enter a particular area from somewhere else, while out-migration means people leave that area for another place. Imagine a town: if a family arrives from another district and settles there, it is in-migration and the town gains residents. If a family leaves the town to live elsewhere, it is out-migration and the town loses residents. B is wrong because birth and death are natural demographic events, not directions of movement. C is wrong because migration terms describe movement, not birth rates. D is wrong because both processes directly change population size and distribution. A useful way to express the effect is: net migration equals in-migration minus out-migration. Memory cue: in means into the area; out means away from the area.

Related tags

In-MigrationOut-MigrationMigration DifferenceProcesses Of Population ChangePopulationGeographyClass 9 Mcq

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