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In which situation can the total population of a region increase most?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Births are high and in-migration is also high

Direct answer: A, because high births add people within the region and high in-migration brings additional people from other places. Population change can be understood with a simple idea: population change = births − deaths + in-migration − out-migration. In option A, both important adding processes are strong, while the option does not mention a large loss through deaths or out-migration. Therefore, the total population is most likely to increase rapidly. Option B is wrong because deaths remove people and out-migration takes people away, so both processes reduce the population. Option C is wrong because equal births and deaths cancel each other, and with no migration there is no additional increase. Option D is wrong because out-migration reduces the population and low births add fewer people. Memory cue: births and in-migration bring people in; deaths and out-migration take people out.

Related tags

Population ChangeBirthsIn-MigrationDemographyProcesses Of Population ChangePopulationGeographyClass 9 Mcq

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