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What are two ways by which people are removed from a population?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Deaths and out-migration

Direct answer: Option D, deaths and out-migration. For a particular area, people are removed from its population when residents die or when they leave to live elsewhere. Leaving the area is called out-migration. For example, if 30 residents die and 50 residents move to another city, both events reduce the population of the original area. Option A is the opposite: births add people and in-migration brings people into the area. Option B is wrong because literacy and education are population characteristics or social conditions; they do not directly remove residents. Option C is wrong because density and area are geographical measurements, not population-removal processes. The word “removed” refers to the count of people in a specified area, not to people disappearing from the entire world; out-migrants are usually counted in the destination area. Memory cue: from one area, deaths + departures reduce the number; births + arrivals increase it.

Related tags

DeathsOut-MigrationPopulation DecreaseProcesses Of Population ChangePopulationGeographyClass 9 Mcq

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