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Which component is considered natural in population change?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Birth and death

Answer: A, birth and death. Natural change in population refers to changes caused by the two biological processes of birth and death, without considering migration. Birth adds people to a population, while death removes people from it. The difference between the number of births and deaths helps determine whether the population naturally increases or decreases. Option A is correct because both birth and death directly change population size. Option B, roads and bridges, are infrastructure and may influence movement or development, but they are not population components. Option C, fields and markets, are economic or land-use features, not natural population processes. Option D, language and food, are cultural or social characteristics and do not directly count natural population change. Memory cue: natural increase is usually understood through births minus deaths; migration is treated separately.

Related tags

Natural ChangeBirthDeathPopulation ComponentsProcesses Of Population ChangePopulationGeographyClass 9 Mcq

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