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Which option gives a natural process of population change?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Births

The correct answer is A: births. Natural population change refers to changes caused by births and deaths, without counting migration. Births add new members to a population, while deaths remove members. Therefore, birth is a natural or vital process of population change. Option A is correct because it directly represents the addition of people through reproduction. Option B, road construction, is an economic or infrastructural activity; it may influence settlement or migration later, but it is not itself a demographic process. Option C, opening a school, is a social and educational development activity, not a direct population process. Option D, setting up a market, is an economic activity and does not directly count births or deaths. Migration is another important component of population change, but it is described as a spatial process rather than a natural process. Memory cue: natural change = births minus deaths; migration is considered separately.

Related tags

Natural ProcessBirthsPopulation ChangeDemographyProcesses Of Population ChangePopulationGeographyClass 9 Mcq

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