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Why can population growth remain low despite a high birth rate in an area?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Deaths and out-migration may be very high

The correct answer is A: deaths and out-migration may be very high. Population change depends on more than births. A simple demographic balance is: population change = births − deaths + in-migration − out-migration. A high birth rate adds people, but a high number of deaths removes people, and out-migration takes people to other areas. If these reductions are large enough, they can offset many births, producing low growth or even a decline. B would add people and normally raise growth. C would remove fewer people and generally support faster growth. D removes one possible loss and therefore does not explain low growth by itself. Memory cue: never judge population change from births alone; check births, deaths and both directions of migration.

Related tags

Birth RateDeathsOut-MigrationPopulation ChangeProcesses Of Population ChangePopulationGeographyClass 9 Mcq

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