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If pressure on rural land rises and cities offer jobs, which process may accelerate?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Rural-to-urban migration

The correct answer is A: rural-to-urban migration. A push factor is a condition that encourages people to leave their present place; increasing pressure on rural land can reduce access to farms, income and livelihood opportunities. A pull factor is an attractive condition at another place; jobs in cities can attract workers. When a rural push factor and an urban pull factor operate together, movement from villages or rural areas to towns and cities may increase. Option B is wrong because glacier expansion is a physical geographical process, not a population response to jobs. Option C concerns the wearing away of coasts by marine action. Option D refers to volcanic activity. Memory cue: “push people out, pull people in”—rural land pressure pushes, while urban employment pulls.

Related tags

Rural Urban MigrationPush FactorsPull FactorsProcesses Of Population ChangePopulationGeographyClass 9 Mcq

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