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Which option gives the correct two-way relation between economic opportunities and population growth?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Economic opportunities attract migration and a growing population can expand the labour market

Direct answer: A is correct. The relationship works in both directions. Step one: places with factories, offices, markets, transport, or other economic opportunities often attract migrants because people move in search of work and better livelihoods. Step two: when the population grows, the number of working-age people and consumers may increase. This can enlarge the labour market, support production, and create demand for goods and services. The result depends on education, skills, investment, and the availability of suitable jobs; growth does not automatically guarantee employment. B is wrong because opportunities and population movement are connected. C is wrong because the word “always” makes the claim too absolute: a larger population can also create workers and consumers. D is wrong because migration means movement of people from one place to another, whereas death rate concerns deaths in a population. Memory cue: opportunities pull people; people can supply labour and demand.

Related tags

Economic OpportunitiesMigrationLabour MarketProcesses Of Population ChangePopulationGeographyClass 9 Mcq

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