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If natural increase is low but people start coming due to an industrial project, how can total growth change?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Total growth may increase

The direct answer is A: total growth may increase. Population change has more than one component. Natural increase is the difference between births and deaths, while migration means people entering or leaving an area. If an industrial project creates jobs, workers and their families may move into that area. This inward movement is immigration or in-migration, and it adds people to the population. Thus, even when births exceed deaths by only a small amount, the arrival of migrants can make total population growth larger. Option A is correct because it recognises the effect of migration. Option B is wrong because total growth will not always decrease; incoming people may increase it. Option C is wrong because migration directly changes the number of people living in an area. Option D is wrong because migration does not make the birth rate zero. Memory cue: total population change depends on natural increase plus net migration.

Related tags

MigrationNatural IncreasePopulation GrowthProcesses Of Population ChangePopulationGeographyClass 9 Mcq

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