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Which components should be considered while calculating actual population growth?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Births, deaths, in-migration and out-migration

Correct answer: B. Actual population growth includes both natural change and migration. Natural increase is births minus deaths. Migration changes the population because in-migration brings people into an area and out-migration takes people away. The complete relationship is actual growth = births − deaths + in-migration − out-migration. Option A gives only natural increase and leaves out migration. Option C names area and density, which describe spatial population conditions but do not calculate growth. Option D gives climatic factors, not the direct components of the population-change calculation. A useful memory cue is ‘births add, deaths subtract, arrivals add, departures subtract.’

Related tags

Actual GrowthBirthsDeathsMigrationProcesses Of Population ChangePopulationGeographyClass 9 Mcq

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