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In which example can actual growth be less than natural increase?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: When out-migration exceeds in-migration

Answer: A, when out-migration exceeds in-migration. Natural increase is calculated only from births and deaths: births minus deaths. Actual growth also includes net migration: natural increase plus in-migration minus out-migration. If more people leave than enter, net migration is negative. Subtracting this loss makes actual growth lower than natural increase. A is therefore correct. B would make actual growth higher because more people enter. C gives zero net migration, so actual growth equals natural increase rather than becoming less. D includes positive natural increase and in-migration, so it increases actual growth. Memory cue: more leaving than arriving pulls actual growth down.

Related tags

Population GrowthNatural IncreaseActual GrowthNet MigrationOut-MigrationPopulation Size And DistributionPopulationGeography

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