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If an area has extremely harsh climate but many mineral resources, how should population distribution be analysed?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: By considering both natural difficulty and economic attraction

Direct answer: Option A is correct. Population distribution is shaped by several factors, and these factors may work in opposite directions. A harsh climate makes living and working difficult, but valuable minerals can create mines, jobs, roads, and settlements. Step by step: first identify the natural difficulty, such as extreme cold, heat, dryness, or rough land; then identify the economic attraction, such as minerals and employment; finally examine which factor is stronger and how technology and transport reduce difficulty. Option A is correct because it considers both sides. Option B is wrong because climate alone ignores the mineral-based pull. Option C is wrong because merely naming minerals does not explain the harsh climatic barrier or actual settlement conditions. Option D is wrong because a balanced analysis is exactly what this situation requires. The area may still remain less populated than a comfortable plain, but it can have concentrated settlements near mines. Memory cue: population patterns result from combined push and pull factors.

Related tags

Harsh ClimateMineral ResourcesMultifactor Analysis

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