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What problem can arise from a combination of high population and low employment in an area?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Unemployment and pressure for out migration

The direct answer is A: unemployment and pressure for out-migration. When many people compete for only a small number of jobs, some people cannot find work or must accept poor opportunities. Step by step: high population creates a large labour supply; low employment means too few jobs; job competition and unemployment increase; people may then move to another town, city or region to search for work. Unemployment therefore acts as a push factor in migration. Option A is correct because it states the likely social and population consequence. Option B is wrong because population growth does not make resources infinite; resources may become more heavily used. Option C is wrong because density cannot become zero while people still live there. Option D is wrong because cities do not immediately disappear; they may instead receive migrants or experience pressure. The result is not automatic for every person, but it is a reasonable likely problem in the situation described. Memory cue: lack of jobs pushes people out; better jobs pull people in.

Related tags

UnemploymentOut MigrationPush Factor

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