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What is the effect of transport facilities on population distribution?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Good transport can increase settlement and economic activity

The direct answer is Option A: good transport can increase settlement and economic activity. Transport connects villages, towns and cities with markets, schools, hospitals, workplaces and sources of supplies. When roads, railways or other links improve, people and goods can move more easily. Businesses may grow, jobs may appear and more people may choose to live near accessible places. Thus transport is one factor affecting population distribution, although it is not the only factor; climate, relief, water, soil and employment also matter. Option A is correct because it explains how accessibility attracts settlement and activity. Option B is wrong because transport changes access and opportunities, so it can influence where people live. Option C is wrong because transport does not always remove people; it may attract or connect them. Option D is wrong because transport does not create rainfall; rainfall is related to atmospheric and physical conditions. Exam cue: better connectivity usually increases accessibility, settlement and economic activity.

Related tags

TransportSettlementEconomic Activity

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