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If young people are leaving a region due to lack of jobs, what long-term effect is possible?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Future growth may fall as the reproductive-age group becomes smaller

Correct answer: A. Migration changes the age and sex composition of both the place people leave and the place they enter. If many young adults leave a region for work, the region may have fewer people in the ages when families commonly form and children are born. Over time, this can reduce the number of births and weaken future natural increase, although the actual result depends on the scale and duration of migration and on other demographic conditions. A is correct because it describes a possible long-term age-structure effect. B is wrong because the departure of young people does not automatically increase births. C is wrong because out-migration may reduce or slow the population, not always increase it. D is wrong because migration cannot make the death rate permanently zero. Memory cue: migration is not only a change in place; it can also change the age structure.

Related tags

Youth Out-MigrationAge StructureFertilityFuture GrowthPopulation GrowthPopulationGeographyClass 9 Mcq

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