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In which condition can improvement in health services make population growth faster?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: When the death rate falls and the birth rate remains high

The direct answer is A: growth can become faster when the death rate falls while the birth rate remains high. Better health services, vaccination, treatment and sanitation can reduce deaths, especially among children and other vulnerable people. If births continue at a high level at the same time, the number of births is much greater than the number of deaths. Natural increase is understood as births minus deaths, so a lower death rate can make this difference larger. Option B is wrong because a zero birth rate cannot create natural increase. Option C is wrong because high out-migration reduces the population in the area, and no births add nothing. Option D is wrong because failure to count people does not change actual population growth. Memory cue: natural increase depends on the balance between births and deaths; fewer deaths with many births means faster increase.

Related tags

Health ServicesDeath RateNatural IncreasePopulation GrowthPopulationGeographyClass 9 Mcq

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