In which condition can a young workforce become a demographic dividend?

Correct answer: When education, skills, health, and jobs are available

Direct answer: A is correct. A demographic dividend is a possible economic benefit that can arise when the working-age population forms a large share compared with dependants. This benefit is not automatic. First, young people need good education and relevant skills. Second, good health enables them to learn, work, and remain productive. Third, sufficient and suitable employment allows them to earn income, produce goods and services, save, and contribute to families and the economy. Option A includes all these enabling conditions. B is wrong because a lack of jobs can produce unemployment. C is wrong because weak education limits skills and productivity. D is wrong because poor health facilities can reduce the ability to work. Memory cue: youth becomes a dividend only when people have the ability and opportunity to work.