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In which situation will the cause-effect relation between population growth and employment pressure be correct?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Working-age population rises and jobs grow slowly

Direct answer: A. Employment pressure depends on the relationship between the number of people seeking work and the number of suitable opportunities available. If the working-age population grows rapidly but jobs are created slowly, more people may compete for each opportunity. This can increase unemployment, underemployment or the need to migrate, although the actual result also depends on skills, education, participation and the type of jobs. A correctly states both sides of the relationship: more potential workers and slower job creation. B is wrong because a larger working population does not automatically make unemployment zero. C is wrong because population size and age composition affect the number of possible workers and job seekers. D is wrong because population growth does not mean everyone stops working. Memory cue: employment pressure rises when job seekers grow faster than jobs.

Related tags

Employment PressureWorking-Age PopulationPopulation GrowthPopulationGeographyClass 9 Mcq

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