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If improved health reduces the death rate but family planning is weak, what effect can occur on population growth?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Growth may become rapid

Direct answer: Option A is correct. Health improvements can reduce deaths, especially when treatment, sanitation, nutrition, or disease control improve. If family planning is weak, the birth rate may remain relatively high. When births continue at a high level while deaths fall, the difference between births and deaths becomes larger, so natural increase and population growth may become rapid. Option A is correct because a lower death rate combined with continued high fertility can widen the growth gap. Option B is wrong because the described conditions do not require population decline. Option C is wrong because weak family planning does not make births stop; it suggests that fertility may remain high. Option D is wrong because health and family-planning conditions do not determine that migration must be zero. The actual pace also depends on the size of the rates and migration. Memory cue: lower deaths plus high births usually means a wider growth gap.

Related tags

Health ImprovementFamily PlanningDeath RateRapid GrowthPopulation GrowthPopulationGeographyClass 9 Mcq

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