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In which condition will the relationship between population growth and unemployment be clearest?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: The working-age population rises rapidly while employment does not increase

The direct answer is A. The working-age population supplies labour, while jobs represent the demand for labour. If the number of people seeking work rises rapidly but employment opportunities do not grow at a similar pace, competition for available jobs increases and unemployment pressure may rise. This does not mean that every additional person will certainly be unemployed, because education, skills, migration, and economic conditions also matter; it means the risk becomes clearest in this situation. B is wrong because faster job growth can absorb more workers. C is wrong because universal employment leaves no unemployment in the stated sense. D is wrong because a declining labour force generally reduces the immediate pressure of new job seekers. Memory cue: compare labour supply with job opportunities—rapid supply growth without matching demand creates pressure.

Related tags

UnemploymentLabour ForcePopulation GrowthPopulationGeographyClass 9 Mcq

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