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Which option gives the correct cause-effect relation between population growth and employment pressure?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: If the working-age population rises and jobs grow slowly, pressure may increase

The direct answer is A. Employment pressure depends on the relationship between the number of people seeking work and the number and quality of jobs available. If the working-age population grows quickly but employment opportunities expand slowly, more people may compete for each job. This can increase unemployment, underemployment or pressure on wages and services, although the exact result also depends on skills, investment and economic conditions. Option B is wrong because a larger working population does not guarantee that every person will find a job. Option C is wrong because population size and age structure affect labour supply and demand for services. Option D is an exaggerated claim; population growth does not make everyone stop working. Memory cue: pressure rises when job seekers grow faster than suitable job opportunities.

Related tags

Employment PressureWorking-Age PopulationPopulation GrowthPopulationGeographyClass 9 Mcq

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