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Which option gives a correct economic effect of population growth?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Demand for jobs and the number of job seekers may increase

The correct answer is A: demand for jobs and the number of job seekers may increase. Population growth means that the number of people living in a place rises. More people may create a larger labour force and a greater demand for goods and services. At the same time, many additional people may look for work. If employment opportunities do not grow as quickly as the population, competition for available jobs and unemployment pressure can increase. Choice A is therefore a possible economic effect. Choice B is incorrect because rivers do not always dry up merely because population increases; river flow depends on rainfall, climate, water use and other factors. Choice C is incorrect because population growth does not change the physical area of a country or region. Choice D is incorrect because income does not automatically double; income depends on employment, productivity, wages and economic conditions. Memory cue: population growth can increase both workers and the demand for work, but it does not guarantee jobs or higher income.

Related tags

Population GrowthEconomic EffectsEmploymentJob DemandPopulationGeographyClass 9 Mcq

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