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Which option correctly relates population growth and sustainable development?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Balancing population growth with resource capacity, education, health, employment, and environmental management

Correct answer: A. Sustainable development means meeting present needs while protecting the ability of future generations to meet their needs. Population growth can increase the need for food, water, housing, schools, health care, jobs, and energy. Planning must therefore match population needs with the available resources and the environment’s capacity. Option A is correct because it combines resource management with education, health, employment, and environmental protection. Option B is wrong because growth is not automatically beneficial; its effects depend on planning and distribution. Option C is wrong because ignoring limits can cause pressure on land, water, and ecosystems. Option D is wrong because education and health are essential for human well-being and responsible development. Memory cue: sustainable development means balance—people, resources, and the environment must be considered together.

Related tags

Sustainable DevelopmentPopulation GrowthResource ManagementPopulationGeographyClass 9 Mcq

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