In which condition will population growth put less pressure on health services?

Correct answer: When growth is slow and health infrastructure is strong

Answer: B. Pressure on health services depends not only on the number of people but also on how quickly the population grows and how much healthcare capacity exists. Slow population growth gives hospitals, clinics and health workers more time to expand. Strong infrastructure, trained staff, medicines, disease-control systems, clean water and sanitation help meet people’s needs more effectively. B is correct because both conditions reduce pressure relative to the other choices. A is wrong because rapid growth combined with few hospitals creates a heavy burden. C is wrong because weak disease control can increase illness and demand for treatment. D is wrong because unsafe water can spread disease and increase pressure on health services. This answer does not mean slow growth removes all health needs; it means that adequate capacity can manage demand better. Memory cue: population pressure is lower when growth is manageable and service capacity is strong.