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In which condition will natural increase be zero but actual growth be negative?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Births equal deaths and out-migration is high

Answer: A. Natural increase means births minus deaths. If births and deaths are equal, natural increase is zero. Actual population growth also includes migration: actual growth = natural increase + in-migration − out-migration. In option A, natural increase is 0, but many people leave the area, so out-migration is greater than in-migration and actual growth becomes negative. A is therefore correct. B is wrong because high in-migration adds people and makes actual growth positive. C is wrong because births exceed deaths, so natural increase is already positive; migration would add still more people. D is wrong because deaths are fewer than births, so natural increase is positive even without migration. Memory cue: births minus deaths describe natural change; people entering or leaving describe actual change.

Related tags

Natural IncreaseActual Population GrowthOut-MigrationPopulation GrowthPopulationGeographyClass 9 Mcq

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