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If rapid population growth and limited jobs exist together in an area, what effect is more likely?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Pressure of unemployment and out-migration

The direct answer is A. Rapid population growth can increase the number of people entering the working-age population. If employment opportunities do not expand at a similar pace, competition for available work may rise and some people may remain unemployed or underemployed. Households may then face pressure on income, housing and basic services, and some workers may move to other areas in search of work. Option A is correct because unemployment and out-migration are plausible effects of a growing labour supply with limited jobs. Option B is wrong because population growth does not automatically create employment. Option C is wrong because no demographic condition makes the death rate automatically zero. Option D is wrong because natural and economic resources remain limited. Memory cue: more workers plus too few jobs can mean unemployment and migration pressure.

Related tags

Rapid Population GrowthUnemploymentOut-MigrationEmploymentPopulation GrowthPopulationGeographyClass 9 Mcq

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