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If the birth rate is low but the young age group is large, why can future growth continue?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: क्योंकि युवा आबादी भविष्य में जन्मों की संख्या को प्रभावित करती है

The direct answer is A. A large young population can create population momentum. Even when the average number of births per woman is low, a large number of young people may soon enter the reproductive-age group. If they have children, the total number of births can remain substantial because the number of potential parents is large. This does not mean that growth must continue forever or that the birth rate is high; it means age structure affects the timing and size of future growth. Option A is correct because it connects the large young cohort with future births. Option B is wrong because a low birth rate does not instantly reduce the population to zero. Option C is wrong because age structure is central to understanding population momentum. Option D is wrong because the information given does not prove that mortality will always rise. The key distinction is between a rate and the number of people to whom that rate applies. Memory cue: a low rate applied to a large young group can still produce many births.

Related tags

Population MomentumYoung PopulationBirth RateAge StructurePopulation GrowthPopulationGeographyClass 9 Mcq

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