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Which option correctly relates population growth and urbanisation?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Natural increase and migration together can increase urban population

Correct answer: A. Urban population changes through natural increase and migration. Natural increase occurs when births exceed deaths among people living in the city. Migration adds people when they move into the city from villages, towns or other regions. If both processes occur together, the number of urban residents can rise considerably. Option B is wrong because urbanisation means a growing share of people living in urban areas; it does not make population zero. Option C is wrong because cities can grow in many physical settings, not only mountains. Option D is wrong because rural-to-urban migration is an important part of urbanisation. Memory cue: urban population change = natural increase + net migration.

Related tags

Population GrowthUrbanisationNatural IncreaseMigrationPopulationGeographyClass 9 Mcq

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