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In which situation can a city's population grow rapidly even when birth rate is low?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: High immigration

The direct answer is B: high immigration. A city’s population changes not only through births and deaths but also through movement of people. Immigration means people enter the city from other places. If many people arrive for jobs, education, housing, or other opportunities, the city can grow quickly even when its birth rate is low. Option A, high emigration, means people leave the city, so it tends to reduce population. Option C, high death rate, also reduces population and cannot explain rapid growth. Option D, low employment, may encourage people to leave rather than attract them, although other factors can affect migration. The key distinction is that immigration adds residents from outside. Memory cue: immigration is in-migration; emigration is out-migration.

Related tags

City GrowthLow Birth RateImmigrationPopulation GrowthPopulationGeographyClass 9 Mcq

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