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If birth rate declines along with rising education and average age of marriage, which conclusion is most suitable?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Social factors are influencing fertility behaviour

Correct answer: B, social factors are influencing fertility behaviour. Education can improve awareness of health, family planning, and the economic effects of family size. A later average age of marriage can shorten the period in which people may have children. Together, these social patterns can be associated with a decline in birth rate, although the question does not claim they are the only causes. Option A is wrong because a falling birth rate does not prove that the death rate has increased. Option C is wrong because the information gives no evidence that migration has stopped. Option D is wrong because population density alone cannot explain the linked changes in education, marriage age, and fertility. The safest conclusion is that social conditions are affecting reproductive decisions. Memory cue: education and later marriage often influence the timing and number of births.

Related tags

EducationMarriage AgeBirth RatePopulation GrowthPopulationGeographyClass 9 Mcq

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