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If an area has a high population growth rate but low job growth, what socio-economic pressure will occur?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Pressure from unemployment and out-migration

Direct answer: Option A. A high population growth rate can increase the number of people entering the working-age group and looking for jobs. If industries, farms, services, and other economic activities do not create jobs at a similar pace, many people may remain unemployed or underemployed. Some workers may then move to other towns, cities, or regions in search of work; this is out-migration. Option A is correct because it describes both major pressures: lack of employment and movement away from the area. Option B is wrong because high population growth does not create jobs automatically. Option C is wrong because population does not control itself simply because jobs are scarce. Option D is wrong because resources remain limited and may face greater demand. Memory cue: more job seekers plus too few jobs means unemployment and migration.

Related tags

UnemploymentPopulation GrowthOut-MigrationPopulationGeographyClass 9 Mcq

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