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If job opportunities increase in a city, which component of population growth may become more active?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Immigration

Correct answer: B, immigration. Population growth is affected by births, deaths, and migration. When a city offers more jobs, people living in villages or other towns may move into that city to work. This movement into a place is called immigration or inward migration. A is incorrect because emigration means people moving out of the city, which can reduce its population. C is incorrect because death rate measures deaths and is not the direct result of attractive job opportunities. D is incorrect because area is the size of land, not a population-growth component. The same job opportunity can attract migrants even if the city’s land area does not change. Memory cue: “in” in immigration means people come in; “e” in emigration can remind you of exiting.

Related tags

Population GrowthImmigrationMigrationEmployment OpportunitiesPopulationGeographyClass 9 Mcq

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