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In which condition can population growth be close to zero?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Births and in-migration equal deaths and out-migration

Direct answer: A is correct. Population changes through two broad processes: natural change and migration. Natural change depends on births minus deaths, while migration change depends on in-migration minus out-migration. If the total additions—births and people entering—are approximately equal to the total losses—deaths and people leaving—the net change is close to zero. The population may still contain many births and deaths; what matters is that gains and losses balance. B would usually produce rapid growth, and C adds people, so neither gives zero growth. D reduces losses and therefore can support growth rather than zero growth. Memory cue: zero growth means “inflows equal outflows,” not “nothing happens.”

Related tags

Zero GrowthPopulation BalanceMigrationBirths And DeathsPopulation GrowthPopulationGeographyClass 9 Mcq

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