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Which option gives a possible challenge of very low population growth?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Planning for working population and elderly care may become necessary

Direct answer: A is correct. Very low population growth can change the age composition of a population. If fewer children are born over a long period, the proportion of older people may become larger, while the future working-age population may grow slowly or even become smaller. Society may then need careful planning for workers, pensions, health services, support systems and elderly care. A uses “may,” which is important because the result depends on age structure, life expectancy, migration and other conditions. B is wrong because resources do not become unlimited; their availability still depends on nature, technology and management. C is wrong because population study remains necessary for planning. D is wrong because migration still changes the size and composition of populations. Memory cue: very low growth can create an ageing and workforce-planning concern.

Related tags

Low GrowthAgeing PopulationElderly CarePopulation GrowthPopulationGeographyClass 9 Mcq

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