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In which situation can population growth be rapid?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: The birth rate is high and the death rate is low

Direct answer: Option A is correct. Population increases rapidly when many people are added through births and relatively few are removed through deaths. In simple terms, natural increase is related to birth rate minus death rate. A high birth rate combined with a low death rate creates a large positive difference, so rapid growth can occur. Option B is likely to produce a small increase or a decline because deaths are high and births are low. Option C removes people from the area and therefore tends to reduce its population growth, unless other factors compensate for it. Option D gives little or no natural increase because births and deaths balance each other. Migration can also change total population, but none of the other choices describes rapid natural growth as clearly as A. Memory cue: high births plus low deaths means a large positive increase.

Related tags

Rapid Population GrowthBirth RateDeath RateNatural IncreasePopulation GrowthPopulationGeographyClass 9 Mcq

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