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Why should health and family-welfare services be need-based in the National Population Policy?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: So that services can match the real needs of different areas.

Direct answer: A is correct. Need-based services are planned according to the actual conditions and needs of the people in a particular place. Different areas may have different population sizes, distances from health centres, income levels, health problems, cultural conditions, staffing and availability of facilities. First, officials and health workers collect reliable information. Next, they identify the most important local needs. Then they arrange suitable health, family-welfare, counselling or referral services and review whether those services are reaching people. A is correct because it explains this connection between evidence, local need and appropriate service. B is wrong because unsuitable services waste resources and fail people. C is wrong because data help identify needs and plan fairly. D is wrong because need-based planning should include rural and underserved areas, not only cities. Memory cue: need-based does not mean identical service everywhere; it means suitable service where it is needed.

Related tags

Need Based ServicesLocal PlanningFamily WelfareNational Population PolicyPopulationGeographyClass 9 Mcq

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