In the context of the National Population Policy, which measure can help reduce a high dependency ratio in the long term?

Correct answer: Education, health and acceptance of a small family

Correct answer: A—education, health and acceptance of a small family. The dependency ratio compares people who generally depend on others, such as children and older persons, with people of working age. Over the long term, education—especially for girls—can delay marriage, improve knowledge and increase participation in skilled work. Better health helps children survive and develop well and helps adults remain able to study and work. Voluntary acceptance of a small family can reduce the number of dependants per household over time and allow families to invest more in each child’s health and education. Option A is correct because it combines social, health and family-planning measures. Options B, C and D are wrong because neglecting health, increasing child marriage and stopping family planning can worsen vulnerability and dependency pressures. Memory cue: reduce dependency through healthy, educated people and informed family size decisions.