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What is the correct meaning of calling the Himalayas young fold mountains?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: They are relatively new mountains formed by folding

The Himalayas are called young fold mountains because they were formed relatively recently in geological history when large tectonic plates moved toward each other and compressed rock layers. The layers bent and folded, rising into high mountain ranges. Young does not mean newly created in human time; it means younger than very old, worn-down mountain systems. Fold refers to the bending of rock strata caused by compression. This explains the geological meaning of the term.

Option C is correct because it states both essential ideas: the mountains are relatively new and were formed by folding. Option A describes a stable plateau, not the Himalayas. Option B refers to plains built by river deposits, while option D refers to coral islands; neither describes this mountain system. The Himalayas also remain tectonically active, so their relief is still being modified. Thus “young fold mountains” is a precise classification based on origin and geological age.

Related tags

HimalayasYoung Fold MountainsMeaning

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