Why can forest conservation also be linked with disaster risk reduction?

Correct answer: Forests can help hold soil and reduce runoff and landslide risk

The direct answer is Option A: forests can hold soil and reduce runoff and landslide risk. Tree roots bind soil particles, while trunks, branches, leaves and forest litter slow the movement of rainwater. More water can then enter the soil gradually instead of rushing downhill. This reduces soil erosion and, on suitable slopes, can lower the chance of landslides and sudden runoff. Forests cannot stop every disaster, so this is a helpful connection, not an absolute guarantee. Option A is correct because it describes an important protective function of vegetation. Option B is wrong because forests do not always increase disasters; healthy forests often reduce some risks, although poorly managed land can still face hazards. Option C is wrong because roots and soil are closely connected. Option D is wrong because forests have ecological, climatic, water, soil and livelihood value, not merely timber value. Exam cue: connect forest conservation with soil, water and safety.