Which statement based on India's size shows analysis rather than mere memorisation?

Correct answer: Long coastline supports maritime trade and port development

An analytical statement does more than repeat a number; it explains what a geographical feature can mean for people and economic activity. India’s long coastline can support maritime trade, fishing, communication by sea, and the growth of ports when suitable physical and economic conditions exist. Thus option A connects a fact about India’s size with a possible practical consequence.

Options B, C, and D mainly state memorised facts or rankings: the length of the coastline, the approximate area, and India’s position by area. Those statements may be useful facts, but they do not explain an effect or relationship. Therefore option A best demonstrates analysis. It is also important not to read it as saying that a long coastline guarantees development; it means that the coastline provides an opportunity or favourable basis for maritime activity.