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India's latitudinal and longitudinal extents are both close to 30°. Why are the corresponding north-south and east-west ground distances not exactly equal?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: The distance represented by one degree of longitude decreases away from the Equator

Meridians converge toward the poles, so the ground distance represented by one degree of longitude becomes smaller away from the Equator. Lines of latitude remain nearly equally spaced, so similar angular extents need not give identical ground distances.

Related tags

Latitude LongitudeGround DistanceMeridiansIndia Extent

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